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- Slime (fungus) on Cactus and
plants – Use: ELIMINATOR – Malathion 50% Insect Spray, Follow the
directions on the container
- Agave Cactus (grubs attack
this one) – Use: ELIMINATOR – 5% Diazinon Insect Granules, follow
directions on the container
- Trees and Bushes – Want nice
green healthy foliage and growth... try this. Use: Ironite – Should be
sprinkled (minimum 12" from the center) around the tree or bush. If there
is no rain, water well to start the action. This procedure should be
followed every four months. Additional information can be found on the
bag.
- Weeds – If you can't bend
over to pull a few weeds, use ROUND-UP. It works well and goes a long way.
Pulling Weeds in your area helps to eliminate re-seeding of the
weeds. Reminder: Stay ahead of the problem – not behind it. Use
Pre-emergent treatment in January and July.
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Important! |
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Before
you plant
Anything... |
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Contact
the ARC Committee
FIRST! |
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Watering Guidelines for Tucson, Arizona |
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This Landscape
Watering Guide is for established plants and established grass. These
general watering guidelines are designed for conditions in Tucson, AZ
and should also work well for high desert regions of Arizona. Plants
need less water during cool or rainy weather. Additional water is
needed for new plantings or unusually hot or dry weather. Water to the
outer edge of the plant's canopy and to the depth indicated. Watering
frequency will vary depending on the season, plant type, weather, and
soil type. |
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General Watering
Guidelines for Tucson, AZ
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Plant Type |
Seasonal Frequency — Days Between
Watering |
How Deeply |
Spring
Mar - May |
Summer
May - Oct |
Autumn
Oct - Dec |
Winter
Dec - Mar |
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Trees |
Desert adapted |
14-30 days |
7-21 days |
14-30 days |
30-60 days |
24-36 inches |
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High water use |
7-12 days |
7-10 days |
7-12 days |
14-30 days |
24-36 inches |
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Shrubs |
Desert adapted |
14-30 days |
7-21 days |
14-30 days |
30-45 days |
18-24 inches |
|
High water use |
7-10 days |
2-7
days |
7-10 days |
10-14 days |
18-24 inches |
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Ground Covers |
Desert adapted |
14-30 days |
7-21 days |
14-30 days |
21-45 days |
8-12 inches |
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High water use |
7-10 days |
2-5
days |
7-10 days |
10-14 days |
8-12 inches |
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Cacti and Succulents |
21-45 days |
14-30 days |
21-45 days |
if
needed |
8-12 inches |
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Annuals |
1-2
days |
daily water |
1-2
days |
2-3
days |
8-12 inches |
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Warm Season Grass |
1-2
days |
daily water |
1-2
days |
15-30 days |
6-10 inches |
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Cool Season Grass |
2-7
days |
none |
2-7
days |
3-10 days |
6-10 inches |
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These watering guidelines are for
established plants (1 year for shrubs, 3 years for trees and at
least 1 month for lawn). Drip irrigation times are typically 1½
to 2 hours for each watering. |
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There are a number
of ways to save water in your landscape, and there are some very good
reasons to do so. Over half of household water goes into our
landscapes in Tucson, which makes watering efficiently one of the best
and easiest ways to save water. Proper watering will keep your
landscape plants healthy and beautiful throughout the year. |
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Drip
Irrigation Guide for Tucson, Arizona |
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Drip irrigation is
an important water conservation strategy in Tucson, AZ and is widely
being used for watering landscapes and gardens in southern Arizona. To
be efficient, irrigation systems need to be used properly. The
following guidelines are for Tucson, but may be used with residential
and commercial drip irrigation systems in southern Arizona. |
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General Drip Irrigation Guidelines
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Season |
Plant Type |
Frequency |
Watering Time |
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May 1 – September 30 |
Desert adapted Plants |
3 times per week |
2 hours |
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High water use Plants |
3 times per week |
2½ hours |
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October 1 – April 30 |
Desert adapted Plants |
2 times per week |
1½ hours |
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High water use Plants |
2 times per week |
2 hours |
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These general guidelines are for
established plants in Tucson, AZ. Watering frequency may be
modified depending on climate conditions, plant type and desired
growth rate. |
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Tucson Drip
irrigation systems should occasionally be run for longer periods to
flush salts out of the root zone. To prevent salt buildup, a common
practice is to irrigate twice the normal watering time, once or twice
per year. Maximum drip irrigation times are based on soil type, root
depth and emitter flow rate. |
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Maximum Drip Irrigation
Times
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Maximum Drip Irrigation is done Once or Twice a Year to Flush
the Root Zone |
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Depth |
Emitter
Flow Rate |
Soil Type —
Watering Time (Loam and Clay Loam in Tucson, AZ) |
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Sandy |
Sandy loam |
Loam |
Clay Loam |
Silty Clay |
Clay |
1 Foot
Ground Cover
Small Shrubs |
1 gph |
1.4 hrs |
2.3 hrs |
3.8 hrs |
5.1 hrs |
10.3 hrs |
7.2 hrs |
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2 gph |
1.1 hrs |
1.9 hrs |
3.1 hrs |
4.2 hrs |
8.5 hrs |
5.9 hrs |
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4 gph |
0.9 hrs |
1.5 hrs |
2.6 hrs |
3.5 hrs |
7.0 hrs |
4.8 hrs |
2 Feet
Shrubs
Small Trees |
1 gph |
4.2 hrs |
6.8 hrs |
11.5 hrs |
15.4 hrs |
31.1 hrs |
21.6 hrs |
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2 gph |
3.4 hrs |
5.6 hrs |
9.5 hrs |
12.6 hrs |
25.5 hrs |
17.7 hrs |
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4 gph |
2.8 hrs |
4.6 hrs |
7.8 hrs |
10.4 hrs |
20.9 hrs |
14.5 hrs |
3 Feet
Trees |
1 gph |
7.9 hrs |
13.0 hrs |
22.0 hrs |
29.3 hrs |
59.1 hrs |
41.0 hrs |
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2 gph |
6.5 hrs |
10.7 hrs |
18.0 hrs |
24.1 hrs |
48.5 hrs |
33.7 hrs |
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4 gph |
5.3 hrs |
8.7 hrs |
14.8 hrs |
19.7 hrs |
39.8 hrs |
27.6 hrs |
Maximum Drip Irrigation Times
are based on the volume of soil that can be saturated from 60%
available moisture content. These maximum irrigation times should only
be used as a guideline to flush salts out of the root zone once or
twice a year. |
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Drought Tolerant / Low Water Use Plant
Lists |
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The Arizona Department of Water
Resources publishes extensive lists of native, drought-tolerant and
low water-use plants, trees and shrubs. The lists are custom-drawn for
a variety of elevations in Arizona, from the desert valleys of the
Phoenix area to the mile-high mountains of the Prescott region. There
also are specialized lists for Tucson, which is 1,100 feet higher than
the Phoenix area, and for Santa Cruz County, which is at a higher
altitude and features a different set of flora. |
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Watering Guideline to Establish New Desert - Adapted Plants |
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Weeks Since Planting
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Summer |
Fall, Winter & Spring |
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1 & 2 |
Every 1 - 2 Days |
Every 3 -4 Days |
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3 & 4 |
Every 3 - 4 Days |
Every 6 - 7 Days |
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5 & 6 |
Every 4 - 6 Days |
Every 7 - 10 Days |
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7 & 8 |
Every 7 Days |
Every 10 - 14 Days |
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Gallons of Water Required to Wet Root Zone |
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Based on Plant
Type and Size |
| Plant Type: Depth
water must soak |
Plant Diameter in
Feet |
| |
1' |
2' |
3' |
4' |
5' |
6 |
8' |
10' |
12' |
14' |
16' |
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Flowers : 1 foot
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1 |
3 |
6 |
10 |
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Shrubs : 2 feet |
2 |
8 |
20 |
35 |
50 |
78 |
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| Trees
: 3 feet |
3 |
12 |
26 |
47 |
74 |
105 |
188 |
294 |
425 |
575 |
750 |
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Watering Tip
A drip system with a one-gallon per hour
emitter and a 15 minute run time only puts out one quart of water.
A garden hose running only two or three seconds puts out one quart of
water. |
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Do I need to water native desert plants?
After native desert shrubs, trees, and succulents have become
established in a landscape, they ordinarily don't need watering. But there are certain situations
in which you may want to irrigate:
*When desert landscapes are
planted more densely than natural desert plant communities--and they
very often are--rainfall may not be enough to support them. You'll
probably need to do some supplementary watering.
- While desert plants are
experts at surviving droughts, you may not like how they look while
they're doing it. You can improve their appearance during a dry
period by giving them some water. (But beware: this can take a huge
amount of water during the summer heat!)
- Once in a while there's a
drought so severe that even some naturally growing desert plants
succumb. At such times you may want to ensure the survival of
important landscape plants by giving them a drink.
- Some plants that grow
naturally in areas of the Sonoran desert where there are frequent
monsoon thunderstorms may need summer irrigation if you put them in
parts of the Lower Colorado Valley little visited by the monsoon.
If an artificial desert
landscape were an exact copy of the area's natural plant community,
you'd never have to water it. The need for irrigation arises when we
ask more from an arid land than it's ordinarily able to provide.
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