The statute states that a director is
entitled to rely on information and opinions presented by legal counsel,
public accountants or any other professionals that the director
reasonably believes is necessary. A director may also rely on one or
more officers or employees of the Association, who are believed by the
director to be reliable and competent in the matters under
consideration. However, a Board members, who is a professional or has
some special knowledge, needs to be careful in rendering advice to the
Board because he or she could be held to a higher standard. For example,
if an attorney is a member of his or her Association board and acts as
legal counsel to the Board, if a claim is brought by an Association
member that the Board acted improperly, the attorney/Board member, could
be held to the standard of a practicing attorney, rather than to the
standard of a volunteer Board member and, therefore, could be found to
be more liable for an improper action than the other Board members.
Thus, a self-managed Board should
consult with outside professional whenever necessary. If the roofs of
your town home association need to be redone, it might be prudent to
have a roofing consultant create specifications for the bidding process.
If the Board is considering a purchase of adjacent property to expand
common area parking, a legal opinion should be obtained to assure that
the Board is aware of all of the procedure requirements for purchasing
additional common area. If your Association will be compensated by the
developer for construction defects in the common area, consult with an
accountant before accepting a settlement to see if there are any tax
ramifications. If your Board has hired part-time help for bookkeeping
tasks, assure that legal requirements are observed. This may require a
consultation with an accountant or lawyer.
And, be very careful if your Board is
considering paying the Treasurer or Secretary or any other Board member
for services rendered. Many Association governing documents prohibit a
Board member from being paid for his or her services, in any capacity,
to the Association. Moreover, having a Board member as an Association
employee is an inherent conflict of interest. The director/employee is
sitting on both sides of the table.
It is a mistake for a self-managed
Board to refuse outside help because of the cost involved. The potential
risk far outweighs the potential savings.
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Carolyn Goldschmidt has been designated as a real
estate specialist by the State Bar of Arizona. She is a sole
practitioner in Tucson who focuses on community association law.